-
1 причинная связь
causation; causal nexus (relation, relationship); chain of causation -
2 причинен
causal, causativeпричинна връзка causality, chain of causation, causal connexion/relationshipюр. causal nexus* * *причѝнен,прил., -на, -но, -ни causal, causative; \причиненна връзка causality, chain of causation, causal connexion/relationship; юр. causal nexus.* * *causal: причинен connection - причинна връзка; causative* * *1. causal, causative 2. причинна връзка causality, chain of causation, causal connexion/relationship 3. юр. causal nexus -
3 rapporto
m resoconto reportrelazione relationshipnesso connection, linkrapporti pl interpersonali personal relationshipsavere rapporti pl di lavoro con qualcuno be a colleague of someone, work with someonein rapporto a in connection withle due cose sono in rapporto the two things are related or connected* * *rapporto s.m.1 ( relazione scritta o orale) report; statement; account: il rapporto ufficiale di un comitato al Parlamento, the official report of a committee to Parliament; stendere, fare un rapporto, to draw up, to make a report; fece un lungo e dettagliato rapporto sulle sue ricerche, he made a long and detailed report on his research; rapporto di polizia, police report; il rapporto mensile di una banca, the monthly statement of a bank; rapporto sulle vendite, sales report; fare rapporto ai superiori, to report to one's superiors; ho fatto rapporto su di lui al suo direttore, I reported him to his manager // andare a rapporto da qlcu., to report to s.o.: andò a rapporto dal comandante, he reported to his commanding officer // chiamare qlcu. a rapporto, to summon s.o., (mil.) to tell s.o. to report // mettersi a rapporto con qlcu., to ask for a hearing from s.o.2 ( relazione, connessione) relation, relationship; connection: rapporti sociali, social relations; rapporti di amicizia, friendly relations; rapporti fra padre e figli, father-child relationship; rapporti d'affari, business relations (o dealings); rapporti commerciali tra paesi diversi, commercial (o trade) relations between different countries; rapporto di lavoro, employer-employee relationship; rapporti tra direzione e maestranze, industrial (o labour) relations; (amm.) indennità di fine rapporto, severance pay; i rapporti fra loro sono piuttosto tesi, their relations are rather strained; non c'è alcun rapporto tra queste due cose, there is no connection (o relation) between these two things; le tue parole non hanno alcun rapporto con questo problema, what you say has no relation (o connection) with (o bears no relation to) this problem; avere rapporti con qlcu., to have relations with s.o.: ho avuto solo rapporti d'affari con lui, I have had only business relations with him; l'Italia non ha mai avuto nessun rapporto con quel paese, Italy has never had any relations with that country; essere in buoni rapporti con qlcu., to be on good terms with s.o.; mettere qlcu. in rapporto con qlcu., to put s.o. in touch with s.o.; mettersi in rapporto con qlcu., to get in touch with s.o.; mettersi in rapporto d'affari con qlcu., to enter into a business relationship with s.o.; rompere i rapporti, to sever (o to break off) relations; rompere i rapporti con una ditta, to break off connections with a firm // vedere, mettere un fatto in rapporto con un altro, to relate one fact to another // in rapporto a, in relation to (o in connection with o with reference to); cosa mi sai dire in rapporto alla questione dello scandalo?, what can you tell me about (o as regards) the scandal? // sotto questo rapporto, in this respect; sotto tutti i rapporti, in every respect (o from all points of view) // rapporto di causalità, relation of cause and effect, ( come problema giuridico) causation3 rapporto ( sessuale), (sexual) intercourse, sex; avere rapporti ( sessuali), to have (sexual) intercourse (o sex)4 (mat., mecc. ecc.) ratio*: calcolare il rapporto tra gli abitanti e la superficie, to calculate the ratio between inhabitants and area; uomini e donne sono in rapporto di uno a tre, the ratio of men to women is one to three; rapporto incrementale, ratio of increment; (aer.) rapporto di contrazione, contraction ratio; (aer.) rapporto di funzionamento, slip function; rapporto di lavoro, work ratio; (chim.) rapporto di riflusso, reflux ratio; (elettr.) rapporto di trasformazione, ratio of transformation; (mecc.) rapporto di trasmissione, gear ratio; (mecc.) rapporto totale di trasmissione, overall gear ratio; (fot.) rapporto tra il diametro e la lunghezza focale, aperture ratio // (econ.): rapporto di mercato, di scambio, market ratio; rapporto di indebitamento, leverage (o gearing ratio); rapporto di cassa, cash ratio; rapporto di liquidità, liquidity (o current) ratio; rapporto capitale-prodotto, capital-output ratio; rapporto tra utili e dividendi, divident cover (o payout ratio); rapporto utile-fatturato, profit-to-turnover ratio; rapporto vendite-capitale, (amer.) equity turnover // (fin.) rapporti di cambio, exchange rates // (geol.) rapporto di età, age ratio5 ( confronto) comparison: non c'è rapporto fra la sua competenza e la mia, there's no comparison between his competence and mine; in rapporto al, con il primo, il suo secondo libro è sicuramente migliore, compared with his first book, the second is definitely better6 (inform.) report: rapporto di intervento, call report; rapporto di segnalazione anomalie, exception report.* * *[rap'pɔrto]sostantivo maschile1) (resoconto) report2) (relazione) relationship, relation- i commerciali — business o trade relations
essere in rapporto con qcn. — to be in contact with sb.
rompere i -i con qcn. — to break with o break away from sb.
essere in buoni, cattivi -i con qcn. — to be on good, bad terms with sb.
3) (nesso, collegamento) connection, linknon avere alcun rapporto con — to have no connection o nothing to do with
4)- i sessuali — sexual intercourse, sex
avere dei -i con qcn. — to have sex o intercourse with sb
5) mat. ratio*il rapporto uomini/donne è di tre a uno — the ratio of men to women is three to one
6) mecc. gear7) mil.chiamare a rapporto qcn. — to debrief sb
8) in rapporto a in relation to, with relation to•* * *rapporto/rap'pɔrto/sostantivo m.1 (resoconto) report; rapporto ufficiale official report2 (relazione) relationship, relation; - i commerciali business o trade relations; non c'è alcun rapporto di parentela tra loro they're not related; essere in rapporto con qcn. to be in contact with sb.; rompere i -i con qcn. to break with o break away from sb.; essere in buoni, cattivi -i con qcn. to be on good, bad terms with sb.; rapporto di lavoro working relationship3 (nesso, collegamento) connection, link; non avere alcun rapporto con to have no connection o nothing to do with5 mat. ratio*; in un rapporto 1 a 10 in a ratio of 1 to 10; il rapporto uomini/donne è di tre a uno the ratio of men to women is three to one6 mecc. gear7 mil. chiamare a rapporto qcn. to debrief sb.8 in rapporto a in relation to, with relation torapporto di causalità chain of causation; rapporto epistolare correspondence. -
4 łańcuch
m 1. (połączone ogniwa) chain- łańcuch roweru a bicycle chain- łańcuch u drzwi a door a. safety chain- łańcuchy przeciwślizgowe snow a. tyre chains- założyć łańcuchy przeciwślizgowe to put the (snow) chains on- skuć kogoś łańcuchem to chain sb (up), to put sb in chains- zerwać łańcuchy to throw off a. cast off one’s chains- uwiązać coś na łańcuchu to chain sth (up)- pies na łańcuchu a dog on a chain- uwiązać psa na łańcuchu to put a dog on a chain, to chain up a dog- trzymać psa na łańcuchu to keep a dog on a chain- spuścić psa z łańcucha to unchain a dog, to let a dog loose- przymocować rower łańcuchem do czegoś to chain a bicycle to sth- przykuć się łańcuchami do drzewa to chain oneself to a tree- zamknąć drzwi na łańcuch to put the chain on the door2. (ozdoba) chain 3. (ozdoba choinkowa) paper chain 4. (pasmo) łańcuch wysp a chain a. string of islands 5. przen. (ciąg) chain- łańcuch zdarzeń a chain a. succession a. sequence of events- łańcuch przyczyn i skutków a chain of causation6. Chem. chain- łańcuch białkowy/węglowy a protein/carbon chain- □ łańcuch górski Geol. mountain range a. chain, range- łańcuch Sierra Madre the Sierra Madre range- łańcuch pokarmowy the food chain* * *-a; -y; m* * *miGen. -a1. (= szereg ogniw) chain; łańcuchy (= okowy, kajdany) chains, shackles; trzymać psa na łańcuchu chain the dog up, keep the dog chained up; zakuć w łańcuchy clap in irons l. chains l. fetters.2. ( ozdoba choinkowa) Christmas tree chain.3. (= ciąg) chain, sequence, series, succession; łańcuch gór l. górski mountain range l. chain; łańcuch zdarzeń sequence l. series l. chain of events; utworzyć łańcuch (= ustawić się w szereg) line up.4. chem. chain.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > łańcuch
-
5 причинная связь
1) General subject: biological plausibility (http://geoparent.com/dictionary/Detailed/51.htm), casual relation2) Medicine: causal nexus, causation3) Military: casual connection4) Philosophy: causality5) Mathematics: casual relationship, causal link7) Diplomatic term: causative connexion8) Advertising: causative connection, causative relationship9) leg.N.P. causal connection (law of torts and criminal law), causal relationship (law of torts and criminal law)10) International law: (RU-EN-RU.COM causal link (Глоссарий к Европейской конвенции о защите прав человека) -
6 Kausalkette
f1. causal chain2. causal train3. chain of causation -
7 привходящая причина
1) Law: intervening cause, novus actus interveniens (In tort or criminal law, an act which breaks the chain of causation. Often simply referred to as a novus actus.)2) leg.N.P. intervening agency or causeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > привходящая причина
-
8 ряд взаимосвязанных событий, ведущих к определенному результату
Psychoanalysis: chain of causationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ряд взаимосвязанных событий, ведущих к определенному результату
-
9 ряд взаимосвязанных явлений, ведущих к определенному результату
Psychoanalysis: chain of causationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ряд взаимосвязанных явлений, ведущих к определенному результату
-
10 цепь причинности
Law: chain of causation -
11 Zusammenhang
Zusammenhang m GEN coherence, cohesion, context • etw. in Zusammenhang mit etw. bringen GEN associate sth with sth* * *m < Geschäft> coherence, cohesion, context ■ etw. in Zusammenhang mit etw. bringen < Geschäft> associate sth with sth* * *Zusammenhang
connection, connexion (Br.), nexus, (Wechselbeziehung) interrelation;
• im Zusammenhang mit incidental to;
• mangelnder Zusammenhang disconnection;
• sachlicher Zusammenhang factual relationship;
• ununterbrochener Zusammenhang efficient intervening cause;
• ursächlicher Zusammenhang chain of causation, causality, proximate (legal) cause;
• kein ursächlicher Zusammenhang remote cause;
• wirtschaftlicher Zusammenhang economic relationship;
• im Zusammenhang stehen to connect, to pertain. -
12 Kausalzusammenhang
m causal connection* * *der Kausalzusammenhangcausality* * *Kau|sal|zu|sam|men|hangmcausal connection* * *Kau·sal·zu·sam·men·hangm chain of causation, causal connectionunmittelbarer \Kausalzusammenhang proximate connection* * *Kausalzusammenhang m causal connection* * *m.causal connection n.causality n. -
13 Kausalzusammenhang
Kausalzusammenhang
causality, chain of causation;
• nicht im Kausalzusammenhang stehend remote;
• unterbrochener Kausalzusammenhang efficient-intervening cause;
• [nicht] unterbrochener Kausalzusammenhang (Versicherungsrecht) [un]broken sequence. -
14 ursächlicher Zusammenhang
ursächlicher Zusammenhang
chain of causation, causality, proximate (legal) causeBusiness german-english dictionary > ursächlicher Zusammenhang
-
15 Kausalkette
Kausalkette f chain of causation -
16 årsakssammenheng
subst. causal connection, causality, causal relation subst. (forsikring) cause and effect relationship, causal link, chain of causation (jus) (faktisk årsakssammenheng) cause in fact (jus) (kvalifisert årsakssammenheng) proximate cause -
17 प्रतीत्य
-
18 भव
bhavá
ifc., with f. ā = arising orᅠ produced from, being in, relating to) Yājñ. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
becoming, turning into (comp.) Kāṭh. ;
being, state of being, existence, life (= sat-tā L.) ṠārṇgP. (cf. bhavâ̱ntara);
worldly existence, the world (= saṉsāra L.) Kāv. Pur. ;
(with Buddhists) continuity of becoming (a link in the twelvefold chain of causation) Dharmas. 42 (MWB. 102) ;
well-being, prosperity, welfare, excellence (= ṡreyas L.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
obtaining, acquisition (= āpti, prâ̱pti) L. ;
a god, deity. W. ;
N. of Agni ṠBr. ;
of a deity attending on Rudra andᅠ frequently connected with Ṡarva (later N. of Ṡiva orᅠ a form of Ṡiva;
orᅠ N. of a Rudra, andᅠ as such of the number 11 orᅠ of the 11th lunar mansion Gol. Var. Sch. ;
du. bhavau = Bhava i.e. Ṡiva andᅠ his wife Bhavānī BhP. ;
cf. Vām. V, 2, 1) AV. etc. etc.;
of the 1st andᅠ 4th Kalpa Cat. ;
of a Sādhya VP. ;
of a king MBh. ;
of a son of Pratihartṛi VP. ;
of Viloman ib. ;
of a rich man Buddh. ;
of an author Cat. ;
n. the fruit of Dillenia Speciosa L. ;
= bhavya, bhavishya, bhāvana L. ;
- भवकल्प
- भवकान्तार
- भवकेतु
- भवक्षिति
- भवखामि
- भवग्रामीणवाद्योक्त
- भवघस्मर
- भवचन्द्र
- भवच्छिद्
- भवच्छद
- भवजल
- भवत्रात
- भवदत्त
- भवदा
- भवदारु
- भवदेव
- भवनन्द
- भवनन्दन
- भवनन्दिन्
- भवनाग
- भवनाथ
- भवनाशिनी
- भवनिगडनिबन्धच्छेदन
- भवनिगडनिबन्धच्छेधविनाशिन्
- भवनिबन्धविनाशिन्
- भवप्रतिसंधि
- भवबन्धेश
- भवभङ्ग
- भवभाज्
- भवभाव
- भवभावन
- भवभीत
- भवभीरु
- भवभूत
- भवभूति
- भवभोग
- भवमन्यु
- भवमय
- भवमोचन
- भवरस
- भवरुद्
- भवलाभलोभसत्कारपराङ्मुख
- भववारिनिधि
- भवविति
- भवव्यय
- भवव्रतधर
- भवशर्मन्
- भवशेखर
- भवसंशोधन
- भवसंक्रान्ति
- भवसङ्गिन्
- भवसंतति
- भवसमुद्र
- भवसागर
- भवसायुज्य
- भवसार
- भवसिन्धु
- भवस्वामिन्
-
19 विज्ञान
vi-jñā́nan. (ifc. f. ā) the act of distinguishing orᅠ discerning, understanding, comprehending, recognizing, intelligence, knowledge AV. etc. etc.;
skill, proficiency, art Uttamac. ;
science, doctrine Suṡr. ;
worldly orᅠ profane knowledge (opp. to jñāna, « knowledge of the true nature of God») Mn. MBh. etc.;
the faculty of discernment orᅠ of right judgment MBh. R. etc.;
the organ of knowledge (= manas) BhP. ;
(ifc.) the understanding of (a particular meaning), regarding as Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 17; 66 etc.. ;
(with Buddhists) consciousness orᅠ thought-faculty (one of the 5 constituent elements orᅠ Skandhas, alsoᅠ considered as one of the 6 elements orᅠ Dhātus, andᅠ as one of the 12 links of the chain of causation)
Dharmas. 22; 42; 58 (cf. MWB. 102; 109);
- kanda m. N. of a man Cat. ;
- kāya m. N. of a Buddhist wk.;
- kṛitsna n. one of the 10 mystical exercises called Kṛitsnas Buddh. ;
- kevala mfn. (with Ṡaivas) an individual soul to which only mala adheres Sarvad. ;
- kaumudī f. N. of a female Buddhist Cat. ;
- ghaná m. pure knowledge, nothing but intelligence ṠBr. Sarvad. ;
- taraṉgiṇī f. N. of wk.;
- tā f. knowledge of (loc.) Cāṇ. ;
-tārâ̱valī f. N. of wk.;
- tailagarbha m. Alangium Decapetalum L. ;
- deṡana m. a Buddha L. ;
- naukā f. N. of sev. wks.;
- pati m. a lord of intelligence TUp. ;
N. of one who has attained to a partic. degree of emancipation Bādar. Sch. ;
- pāda m. N. of Vyāsa L. ;
- bhaṭṭāraka m. - bhārata m. - bhikshu m. N. of scholars Cat. ;
- bhairava, - vôddyota-saṉgraha m. N. of wks.;
- máya mf (ī)n. consisting of knowledge orᅠ intelligence, all knowledge, full of intellñintelligence ṠBr. Up. etc.;
- ya-kosha m. the sheath consñconsisting of intellñintelligence, the intelligent sheath (of the soul accord. toᅠ the Vedânta) orᅠ the sheath caused by the understanding being associated with the organs of perception MW. ;
- mātṛika m. « whose mother is knowledge», a Buddha L. ;
- yati m. = - bhikshu Cat. ;
- yogin m. = vijñānêṡvara Col.;
- latikā f. - lalita orᅠ - ta-tantra n. N. of wks.;
- vat mfn. endowed with intelligence Up. ChUp. Sch. Kathās. ;
- vāda m. the doctrine (of the Yogâcāras) that only intelligence has reality (not the objects exterior to us) Bādar. Sch. ;
- vādin mfn. one who affirms that only intelligence has reality;
m. a Yogâcāra Sarvad. Buddh. ;
- vinodinī-ṭīkā f. - vilāsa m. - ṡāstra n. - ṡikshā f. saṉjñā-prakaraṇa n. N. of wks.;
-nâ̱kala mfn. = - na-kevala above Sarvad. ;
-nâ̱cārya m. N. of a teacher Cat. ;
-nâ̱tman m. N. of an author ib. ;
-nâ̱ntyâ̱yatana n. (with Buddhists) N. of a world Buddh. ;
-nâ̱mṛita n. N. of Comm. ;
-nâ̱ṡrama m. = -nâ̱tman Cat. ;
-nâ̱stitva-mātra-vādin mfn. = - na-vādin Bādar. Sch. ;
-nâ̱hāra m. spiritual food as nourishment L. ;
- nêṡvara m. N. of an author Cat. (- tantra n. - vārttika, n. N. of wks.);
- nêṡvarīya n. a wk. of Vijñānêṡvara Cat. ;
-nai ͡ka-skandha-vāda m. = - na-vāda above Bādar. Sch.
-
20 संस्कार
saṉ-skāram. (ifc. f. ā) putting together, forming well, making perfect, accomplishment, embellishment adornment, purification, cleansing, making ready, preparation, dressing (of food), refining (of metals), polishing (of gems), rearing (of animals orᅠ plants) GṛṠrS. MBh. Kāv., etc.;
cleansing the body, toilet, attire Hariv. ;
forming the mind, training, education R. Ragh. ;
correction ( alsoᅠ in an astronomical sense Sūryas.), correct formation orᅠ use of a word Nir. Sarvad. ;
correctness, purity (esp. of pronunciation orᅠ expression) MBh. R. etc.;
making sacred, hallowing, consecration Mn. MBh. etc.;
a sacred orᅠ sanctifying ceremony, one which purifies from the taint of sin contracted in the, womb andᅠ leading to regeneration
(12 such ceremonies are enjoined on the first three orᅠ twice-born classes in Mn. II, 27, ;
viz.
1. garbhâ̱dhāna,
2. puṉ-savana,
3. sīmantônnayana,
4. jāta-karman,
5. nāmakarman,
6. nishkramaṇa,
7. anna-prâ̱ṡana,
8. cūḍā-karman,
9. upanayana,
10. keṡâ̱nta,
11. samāvartana,
12. vivāha, qq.vv.;
accord. toᅠ Gaut. VIII, 8 etc.. there are 40 Saṃskāras)
GṛS. Mn. MBh. etc.. (IW. 188; 192 etc.. RTL. 353) ;
the ceremony performed on a dead body (i.e. cremation) R. ;
any purificatory ceremony W. ;
the faculty of memory, mental impression orᅠ recollection, impression on the mind of acts done in a former state of existence (one of the 24 qualities of the Vaiṡeshikas, including bhāvanā, the faculty of reproductive imagination) Kaṇ. Sarvad. (IW. 69) ;
(pl., with Buddhists) a mental conformation orᅠ creation of the mind (such as that of the external world, regarded by it as real, though actually non-existent, andᅠ forming the second link in the twelvefold chain of causation orᅠ the fourth of the 5 Skandhas) Dharmas. 22; 42 ;
a polishing stone MW.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
chain of causation — chain of causation: the causal connection between an original cause and its subsequent effects esp. as a basis for criminal or civil liability intervening acts of third parties will not break the chain of causation Brownell v. Figel, 950 F.2d… … Law dictionary
chain of causation — 1. : a series of events or situations interrelated and leading to a particular effect 2. often capitalized both Cs, Buddhism : the chain of cause and effect leading in 12 stages from ignorance of the vanity of existence to suffering … Useful english dictionary
chain of causation — Such a succession of events as link an act or legal cause with a result or damage; an element of proximate cause. 38 Am J1st Negl § 56 … Ballentine's law dictionary
Causation (law) — Causation is the causal relationship between conduct and result. That is to say that causation provides a means of connecting conduct, complete with actus reus, with the the resulting harm or result element. It should be noted that causation is… … Wikipedia
causation — cau·sa·tion /kȯ zā shən/ n 1 a: the act or process of causing proof of objective causation of injury by the perpetrator Alan Freeman b: the act or agency that produces an effect evidence was presented on doctor s malpractice...for...proof of… … Law dictionary
chain — I (nexus) noun act of coming together, act of coupling, act of joining, act of uniting, affiliation, affinity, alliance, association, attachment, attraction, bond, bond of union, bridge, conjunction, connectedness, connecting link, connecting… … Law dictionary
Causation in English law — This article refers to the legal tests of remoteness, causation and foreseeability in the tort of negligence.In the English law of negligence, causation proves a direct link between the defendant’s negligence and the claimant’s loss and damage.… … Wikipedia
causation — A matter of being the cause of an occurrence, the producing of a result. Derosier v New England Tel. & Tel. Co. 81 NEI 451, 130 A 145, 61 ALR 1178. See chain of causation; proximate cause … Ballentine's law dictionary
Chain migration — has multiple meanings. It refers to the social process by which immigrants from a particular town follow others from that town to a particular city or neighborhood, whether in an immigrant receiving country or in a new, usually urban, location in … Wikipedia
Breaking the chain — English Tort law Part of the common law series Negligence Duty of care Bolam test Breach of duty Causation … Wikipedia
Correlation does not imply causation — (related to ignoring a common cause and questionable cause) is a phrase used in science and statistics to emphasize that correlation between two variables does not automatically imply that one causes the other (though correlation is necessary for … Wikipedia